Literature Review Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature Review - Dissertation Example Policies, for example, imposing tariffs on some goods and products are issues that make many organizations uneasy. To try and correct this issue, there have been several articles that criticize the moves that the WTO is currently employing. This paper will review some of the issues raised by authors and their take on the policies by the WTO. Authors’ criteria Faridul Islam, David McArthur, and Ian Wilson are the authors of â€Å"Globalization and the World Trade Organization: The Challenges Ahead.† This article reiterates what was said earlier by author Martin Khor on the troubles that the WTO faces in today’s trading economy (Islam, McArthur, & Wilson, 2007). Martin Khor is the Executive Director of the South Centre. It is an intergovernmental organization that aids developing countries in research. Previously, he used to be the head of the Third World Network. He criticized some of these policies, claiming that they do not consider developing nations in interna tional trade, and their stake in the global market. Khor implies that the WTO is biased towards the richer countries. This point is supported by the authors of the article on globalization. What people do not seem to realize is that there are poor countries that need to participate in trade. This is in order for them to help their economies grow and develop. The economies in third world countries keep going down the drain, and the people suffer due to the policies put in place by the WTO (Islam, McArthur, & Wilson, 2007). The difficulty with such strategies is that the vast population of people in the developing nations has nobody to look out for their interests. In the interests of the population in the developing nations, the policies that exist are out to serve the people of more developed countries. Their products reach a vast area of other continents, and they also get products from other areas. However, they do this at a much cheaper rate than the manufacturer used to manufact ure their products (Davey & Jackson, 2008). This is what has many organizations up in arms trying to figure out a way through these policies, and help the different economies in the member countries of this organization. Levels of analysis What the authors of the article claim is the point that developing countries lack the capacity to follow negotiations by the WTO. This presents a problem to these countries. In order to comprehend what goes on, they need to be an intricate part of the international community. This is when it comes to trade and the problems associated with trading internationally. Having high import duties on countries that can barely afford to export their products is not fair. This is as the authors suggest in the article and bring Martin Khor’s point to light. In order for there to be a fair chance for all countries to trade freely, the stipulations should be changed to suit the current situation (Khor, 2007). It is vital that everyone has the potential t o understand what impact such policies have on them and their economy. Trade cannot be trade if only one country or a selected few are involved in it. There has to be the fair exchange of commodities, products, goods, and services so as to call it trading. The creation of barriers in trade should not be out to benefit one country, while leaving some out in the cold (Krueger & Aturupane, 2000). International trade enables the coming together of people of different ethnic, cultural, and

Marketing Plan Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Marketing Plan Assignment - Essay Example Put differently, Jim’s Cleaning ensures peace of mind for its customers and that it why it stands out vis-a-vis other players in the industry. Jim’s Cleaning has its own professional cleaning equipment. It is known to be a reliable company that starts and completes the job on time. Its franchisees are fully insured. The company guarantees quality services at a fair price. About the Product According to the American Marketing Association, a product is a bundle of attributes; features, functions, and benefits that an organization offers to sell to the target customers in exchange of money. A product may be an idea, a good (physical tangible product), or a service, or any combination of the three. As of now Jim’s Cleaning offers only ‘services’ to its customers. The company offers its cleaning services to domestic as well as business customers. Its cleaning services are divided into the following divisions; Jim's Carpet Cleaning, Jim's Window Cleaning, Jim's Car Cleaning, Jim's Blind Cleaning and Jim's Pressure Cleaning. Jim’s Carpet Cleaning The company does a methodical cleaning of carpets and thereby ensures that the customer not only gets the best feel and appearance of the carpet but also protects the investment made on the carpet. The company uses the most advanced products and equipment and cleans as per the Australian National Standards. The carpet division also cleans upholstery, drapes and mattresses. Customers are offered two options; Steam Cleaning and Dry Cleaning. The former method, also known as hot water extraction uses hot water for cleaning carpets. The dry cleaning method is recommended for carpets that require regular preservation cleaning or when carpets have to be dried quickly. Jim’s Window Cleaning Jim’s Cleaning enhances the appearances of homes by cleaning windows to perfection. This cleaning exercise also cuts energy costs in winters by allowing more light inside the home. The compan y guarantees streak free, shining windows after work. Jim’s Cleaning has the expertise to clean all internal and external windows. Given its state of the art equipment, Jim’s Cleaning personnel can reach double storey and high rise buildings. Jim’s Pressure Cleaning Jim’s Pressure Cleaning offers tailored programs to suit the requirements of commercial clients. This division specifically targets real estate agents, builders and local businesses, in addition to residential customers. Services include mould and dirt removal, cleaning of driveways, fascia, paving, pathways, outdoor timber, and tiled areas. Jim’s Car Cleaning Jim’s Car Cleaning division simply loves its job and guarantees quality job, reliable service and money back guarantee. The car is cleaned at a location convenient to the client. The customer need not take the car anywhere as the personnel from Jim’s visit the customer and do the job. Depending on the quantum of work a customer requires, Jim’s car Cleaning offers Premium Wash, Mini Detail and Deluxe Detail. As part of its specialty services Jim’s Car Cleaning offers full cut, polish and wax coat for the car. The customer can also opt for shampooing the car. Jim’s Blind Cleaning Jim’s Blind Cleaning not only cleans but also repairs blinds. As an additional service, the company replaces the defective parts of the blinds as well. The division offers proficient service to take care of these precious window coverings, be it of any type or make; horizontal or vertical. The company promises to clean a large variety

Challenges to Community Nursing

Challenges to Community Nursing SUJATA BHARI PALIKHE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS IN COMMUNITY NURSING Community nursing is the coming together of primary health care and nursing profession with public health nursing. A community nurse not restricted to providing care to particular group or age but is encouraged to participate in all aspects of social life activities for the promotion of health and education. Community nursing as we know has come a long way in the last ten years with the change in the demography and diversity, technical advancement, educated consumers, use of alternative therapies and palliative care. Nurses are a major player towards building a healthier community, so they have to make their presence felt in each and every way possible for a healthier and disease free society. People involved in nursing profession have also been affected by the rise of electronic media and social networks like Facebook and twitters which now has a become a major factor in how a community nurse operates for the healthier society. Medical explorations in the last century has led to people live longer and have high expectations, so community nurses are required to be on their heels and ready for deviations that may come from any predefined theories .A community nurse must encourage and promote healthier living, build an operating environment and respond as required, give information and support they need for change. For nurses to make every contact count they need to understand the various attitudes and behaviors of people they are working with. The other challenge that community nurses has frequently came up with was alcohol abuse in the community and there was as a significant difference in number among the older and young, and the former is the unlikely winner as the statistics have shown. It seems to be very difficult to find out the exact cause of alcohol misuse in older people. Ethnicity, depression and loneliness are known to be the major factors for the abuse. Now, the community nurses have the difficul t role of providing integrated care for alcohol misuse. Integrated care uses pre-defined assumptions and variables such as assessment of alcohol misuse, short and long term interventions, involvement of family members and carers, legal and ethical issues and nurses need to take extreme care so that patients autonomy is not over looked as well as duty of care performed. The other major challenges facing community nurses are the fear and helplessness that they face when providing palliative care to children or young people. Simply applying the predefined models may not work as scenario changes and there may be a need of palliative care and those providing it develop very intimate relationships with everyone involved during the care process. They now need to be emotionally prepared for the end result, trying to integrate as a part of the family that they are giving the care, showing their professionalism as these nurses who are providing palliative care need to show all of these attributes to overcome the feeling of grief, emotional conflict and fear when the ultimate result i.e., death occurs .Although the Australia has seen a huge improvement in socio-economic and living standard of people there is still exists a significant gap between the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to other Australians. This gap in the socio-economic factors has led these people with a vulnerability to chronic illnesses in people on the wrong end of the economic ladder. Now, it has become ever more important in the part of the nurses in working in the community to find out causes at the base level and find out tailored solutions to eliminate the problem. They also need to have a good knowledge of their history, culture and health at the same time show professionalism to minimize these inequalities. By the turn of the century, our social behavior has taken a significant change as we now has a found out a new way of tool to communicate and express ourselves in the society with the ever increasing use of social media. Almost every person in the community has been affected by this technological advancement and community nurses are no exceptions to it. This can have both positive and negative effects on the community and here it is up to the community nurses and their organization’s to keep up with the change and provide a better nursing service to the community. Social media provides them with a platform where they can share ideas, experiences and their take on the matter on their part .It provides them with opportunities to learn, share and engage. Community nurses are now using social media to create a sustainable and healthy community .It has offered a new dimension to how we work and communicate. It has thrown us with an opportunity to engage and build a nursing communit y irrespective of demography. Community changes with time and community nursing has to modify itself to accommodate with the changing scenarios. Nurses working in the community now have to develop strategies and make their presence count by engaging and integrating as the part of the community they are working with. Nursing professional who have been involved in palliative care of young and children are vulnerable to the emotional trauma that comes with the death of those people they have been associated with during their final stages of their life, so there should be programs to allow nurses to overcome the grief and helplessness that comes with the unwanted truth of the death of the person they have been caring .These nurses have also played a part in bringing down the gap between the rich and the poor in regards to the quality of treatment they receive and as well as treating the misuse of substance and alcohol abuse. They must also embrace the changes that have been tossed up upon them with the rise of techno logy as this will allow them to integrate into the society ever so easily and also provide people with some tailored and some predefined solutions demanded by the situations and also give s them the chance to increase their knowledge base as they are able to share and understand their interest and experiences irrespective to their geographic locations. References: Reid, F C 2013,’Lived experiences of adult community nurses delivering palliative care to children and young people in rural areas’, International Journal of Palliative Nursing 2013,vol 19,No 11,viewed on 20 March 2014,CINAHL database(EBSCO) Peate, I ’The community nurse and the use of social media’, British Journal of community nursing Vol 18, No14, viewed on 20 March 2014, CINAHL database (EBSCO). Goold,S 2011,’Nurses and midwives closing the gap in Indigenous Australian health care’,eContent Management Pty Ltd. Contemporary Nurse (2011) 37(1): 5–7 Volume 37, cited on 21 March 2014, CINAHL database(EBSCO). Jackson, D, Andrew, S Cleary, M 2012,’Family and community health nursing: challenges and moving forward’, Contemporary Nurse, Vol. 41, no.1, pp. 141-144, viewed on 23 March 2014, CINAHL database(EBSCO). Rao,T 2014 ,’The role of community nursing in providing integrated care for older people with alcohol misuse’,British Journal of Community Nursing February, 2014 Vol 19, No 2, cited on 20 April 2014,CINAHL database(EBSCO) Almond,J D 2013 ,’Community nurses need to make every contact count’,JCN Vol.27 No.5, viewed on 26 April 2014, CINAHL database(EBSCO) .0 JCN 20

Frankenstein :: essays papers

Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein as a Child Abuser In today's court I am going to convict Victor Frankenstein in many murders. He created a being that destroyed the lives of innocent people. Frankenstein never considered how such a creature with a horrifying appearance would be able to exist with humans. He didn't take responsibility for his creature; instead Frankenstein abandoned, neglected, and abused his creature. He never realized that the lack of parental love and guidance would lead the creature to a murderous path. Moreover, Frankenstein kept in secret his creature's existence and chose not to reveal it to his family and friends. By doing so, he jeopardized the lives of his loved ones and put them in danger. With my evidence and supports, I am going to prove that Victor Frankenstein, as a parent, is responsible for the creature's actions causing the deaths of his friends and family. By violating the laws of nature, Victor Frankenstein tried to discover "the cause of generation and life," and "became . . .capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter" (Shelley 68). Days and nights Victor was occupied with his experiment. He forgot about his family and could not see anything beyond his experiment. Victor said that he had "lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit" (70). He had "worked nearly two years for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body" (72). During these two years Victor became selfish and had no contact with his parents, Elizabeth and William, who were impatiently waiting for a letter from there loved one. In her letter to Victor, Elizabeth writes; â€Å"Yet one word from you, dear Victor, is necessary to calm our apprehensions" (68). Victor made the decision to give life to a being without considering the possible consequences of creating life. After "incredible labor and fatigue" Victor finally accomplished his goal. He created a life without any consideration and the only purpose for him was to have supreme power. Victor brought the creature into the world and did not accept his creation. Horrified by his creature, Victor abandoned him. Victor said: "Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I escaped" (85). At this point we see how Victor rejected his responsibilities for his child.

Bluesky

Please refer interested instructors to TIE for access to the teaching notes. Introduction students have been introduced to revenue management. Have previously assigned the case in advance of class and then spent from 30 minutes to one hour of class time discussing the students' solutions. When using all three cases, have assigned the (A) and (B) Cases in advance of class and asked the students to submit spreadsheets with solutions to both cases before class begins. During the 90- minute class we would devote approximately 40 minutes to discussing the (A) Case, 20 minutes on the (B) Case, and the remaining 30 minutes working through theCase together in class (students are told in advance to bring their laptops to class). Usually ask students to pair up, and I try to match a student with relatively little simulation experience with one who is more comfortable with the material. I tell pairs that the weaker student should be the one with hands on the keyboard. Finally, a note on timing: have used this full plan for Cases (A)-(C) only once, in an elective on service operations management. The schedule was a bit tight and we had to rush the discussion of the spiral-down effect in the (C) Case.In the future may spread the material over more than one class period. These cases focus on the revenue management of a single flight leg with two fare classes and uncertain demand. The (A) Case asks the students to forecast high-fare demand and implement a simple booking's policy. The (B) Case uses simulation to establish booking limits in the presence of buy-up behavior and cancellations. The (C) Case focuses on the spiral-down effect, which occurs when there is a mismatch between the revenue management optimization model and actual customer behavior.This Teach ins Note first describes the logistics for using the cases: the order of the cases, choosing assignments, and the timing of class discussions. Then the note summarizes each case, describes potential solutions, and prov ides guidelines for class discussions. The last section describes technical background, extensions, and additional reference material. The final section may be particularly useful for instructors without a strong background in revenue management as the section or its references may provide answers to students' questions about the implementation of revenue management systems.The final section also explains how the models in this case may be adapted to handle multiple itineraries in an airline Nortek, as scribed in the Bluesy Airlines: Network Revenue Management Case Series. Single-Leg Revenue Management (A) This case provides students with the opportunity to build a statistical forecasting model and to use the output from this model in a simple revenue management decision. This section describes how the data were generated, potential solutions to the problem, and provides some guidance on how the case can be discussed in class.

Has society outgrown religion? Essay

Has society outgrown religion? // A hindrance to society or a useful delusion? Over eighty percent of the planet’s population partake in some form of religion, which would lead you to believe that it really does have a huge benefit to us not only as individuals but as an entire species. But could this be misleading? Once you remove the people from this eighty percent that follow religion only as a family tradition, or because it’s the simplest explanation to the questions for which they don’t have answers and leave the people that truly and honestly believe that religion is still in-date useful to society, one could argue that the number probably isn’t so overwhelming. Why is it that religion seems to have lost its veracity? It could be argued that religion just isn’t what it used to be; it no longer provides believable explanations for the phenomena that we as humans long to understand, such as the origin of the earth or even the origin of life itself. Nor can it provide feasible answers to questions such as â€Å"what is the meaning to life?† or â€Å"what is truly good?† So why is it that we no longer believe the answers and explanations provided by religion to be true (or even feasible)? Most of all, it’s the scientific processes allowed by vast technological advancement. Since the theories of Darwin, Galileo, Einstein, etc, which provide proof along with their explanations, the power of these old-age tales has been massively decreased whilst the urge to search for more and more scientific truths has rocketed. Although the advancement and application of science does not entirely rule out the possibility of a God (or intelligent designer), it does wash away the initial value of religion. Barely anyone believes in the tale of the earth being created in seven days, or that a man called Noah took two of every animal and put them on an arc whilst God caused forty days of floods or even that mankind begun with two people named Adam and Eve, so surely it would take a true idiot to believe in a heaven or hell and thus follow the moral values by which we should abide in order to avoid the misfortunate fate of ending up in â€Å"hell†. Could the idea of heaven and hell be something which is as beneficial to us as the advancement of science? The German philosopher Jurgen Habermas claims that religious thinking is the centre of a just and humane society; he states that things such as human rights and social order derive from Judeo-Christian thinking. â€Å"Even if society wanted to ‘outgrow’ religion, it would struggle to know where to go next.† This view is not dissimilar to that of Friedrich Nietzsche, who theorised that religion created ideas such as â€Å"sin† and thus guilt – which logically leads on to the fact that without the fears and rewards presented by religious teachings, humans would have very little reason to behave â€Å"morally† at all. So is it really the desire to hold society in this state of ‘morality’ and ‘social order’ that prevents the age-old tales religion from vanishing, or could it be something far closer to home? One could argue that religion is merely a means by which people find meaning and direction within their own lives. Organised religion provides us with a set of rules to live by and presents us with â€Å"rewards† for following them; we are given a sense of duty to fulfil our roles as humans by going good not only by others but by ourselves. Religion provides us with a sense of community, it lets us believe that there is a great man in the sky that is always there to listen; it creates a more realistic ‘ear’ in the form of church groups and other religion-based communities. Essentially it gives us the sense that we can do right, and that we can act in order to achieve the ‘ultimate individual goal’ – reaching heaven. Is reaching heaven really the ‘ultimate individual goal’ though? It seems entirely futile to waste potentially your only life aiming for something which may not even exist, and it makes no sense that we as people would be rewarded by God for spending our entire lives taking blind faith in something that we could only eschatologically verify. Looking at things from this point of view it seems that religion is not nourishing or useful to us as human beings, but in fact a complete hindrance. The vast amount of religions and the degrees by which they vary also creates a huge hindrance to us as a species; religion and the conflict between each separate one causes more bloodshed than anything else in the world. When people feel the need to violently attack each other in order to prove one God’s worth over another, and this is allowed (or even encouraged) by the rules within that religion it would seem that something is terribly wrong. It is also in this case that the promise of a heaven or hell for following the rules of religion is something which doesn’t benefit society, but instead leads individuals to believe that it is okay to commit homicide or suicide to fight for their cause, as God will still ‘love’ them. Essentially, religion is both a hindrance to us and a useful delusion. If only we could learn to take the â€Å"good bits† from religion such as the strong moral values, social order and general good will and learn to let go of some of the values that we really are beginning to outgrow – such as the things that science is now taking over – then religion would be of benefit to us all. Such an approach to religion could even take away the strength behind it that not only causes conflict and bloodshed, but causes us to potentially waste our lives by aiming for an afterlife that we cannot even guarantee exists. Either way, it seems that religion (and the values held within it) is going to be here for a long while yet.